{"id":410,"date":"2023-10-20T16:32:55","date_gmt":"2023-10-20T16:32:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/teaching.lfhanley.net\/english480fa23\/?page_id=410"},"modified":"2023-10-20T16:32:55","modified_gmt":"2023-10-20T16:32:55","slug":"setting","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/teaching.lfhanley.net\/english480fa23\/setting\/","title":{"rendered":"Setting"},"content":{"rendered":"<a name=\"wptoc_0_0_0\"><\/a><h3><b>Setting:<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Setting refers to the textual markers that anchor a narrative in a particular place and time.\u00a0 For instance, we might say: \u201cThe settings of Hemingway\u2019s most famous novels map a particular post-WWI geography of Europe; his protagonists typically shuttle back and forth between urban gathering spots for American and British exiles and the rural landscapes where these exiles meet and interact with locals.\u201d\u00a0 Setting thus plays an important role in establishing versimilitude, in helping to delineate characters, and in shaping plot and action.\u00a0 (The Russian critic, M.M. Bakhtin, tried to capture this spatial-temporal dynamic by focusing on the \u201cchronotope\u201d of stories and genres.)\u00a0 Setting can obviously also play a central role in developing the thematic patterns of a story.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Modes of setting<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are three main <\/span><b>modes of setting<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Scope: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Scope refers to the extent or range &#8211; &#8211; <\/span><b>broad<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><b>narrow<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; &#8211; of a setting and can be analyzed along three axes:\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>social<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: the class, ethnic, gender, national markers of a place.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>geographic<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: the location(s) of a narrative in terms of natural geography (lakes, oceans, mountains, plains, etc.) and in terms of human geography (nations, cities, neighborhoods, etc.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>spatial: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the phsyical organization of a particular setting (bedroom, living room, kitchen; or, dining room, kitchen, pantry; or, deck, cabin, hold; etc.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example: \u201cThe setting of \u2018The Yellow Wall Paper\u2019 is quite narrow; most of the action in the story takes place in the attic of an old mansion, located in the New York City suburbs and now occupied by a middle-class couple.\u201d\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Span<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Span refers to the extent or range &#8211; &#8211; <\/span><b>broad<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><b>narrow<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; &#8211; of time in a narrative and can be analyzed along two axes:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>historical<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: the period, era, or dates during which a narrative takes place (i.e. late 19th-century America, the Middle Ages, the year 2525, etc.)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>duration: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">the length of time which elapses in a narrative (two days, a fortnight, a decade, two hours, etc.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example: \u201cThe setting of \u2018The Yellow Wall Paper\u2019 is quite narrow; most of the action occurs over one summer in late 19th-century America.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Semiotic<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Semiotic simply refers to the relation between or among settings in a narrative and points to at least two relations:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>thematic<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: the possible ways in which the relation between or among settings helps to establish or delineate broader thematic elements of a narrative (i.e. city vs. country and decadence vs. simplicity, or nursery vs. bedroom and immaturity vs. adulthood, etc.)\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>structural<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: the ways in which settings are arranged according to generic or cultural conventions (i.e. the saloon, the range, and the homestead in the Western, or the ship and the port in travel narratives, etc.)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Setting: Setting refers to the textual markers that anchor a narrative in a particular place and time.\u00a0 For instance, we might say: \u201cThe settings of Hemingway\u2019s most famous novels map a particular post-WWI geography of Europe; his protagonists typically shuttle back and forth between urban gathering spots for American and British exiles and the rural &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/teaching.lfhanley.net\/english480fa23\/setting\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Setting<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_bbp_topic_count":0,"_bbp_reply_count":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count":0,"_bbp_voice_count":0,"_bbp_anonymous_reply_count":0,"_bbp_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_total_topic_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_total_reply_count_hidden":0,"_bbp_forum_subforum_count":0,"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"class_list":["post-410","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/teaching.lfhanley.net\/english480fa23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/teaching.lfhanley.net\/english480fa23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/teaching.lfhanley.net\/english480fa23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teaching.lfhanley.net\/english480fa23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/teaching.lfhanley.net\/english480fa23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=410"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/teaching.lfhanley.net\/english480fa23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/410\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":411,"href":"https:\/\/teaching.lfhanley.net\/english480fa23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/410\/revisions\/411"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/teaching.lfhanley.net\/english480fa23\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}